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A solar car is a vehicle, powered by electricity instead of fuel, which runs on solar energy obtained from the solar panels on its surface. The solar panels are commonly found on the roof of the vehicle.
This type of vehicle is not entirely practical as of this moment, for obvious reasons. It needs to harness the power of the sun in order to run. Without sunlight, the vehicle runs on the reserve power which is stored in its batteries.
Photovoltaic cells convert the sun’s energy into electricity, which runs the vehicle. That’s why solar cars are limited by the energy input from the sun, their main source of energy. This type of vehicle is usually manufactured for participation in solar car races.
Just like a typical race car, a solar race car has just enough room for the driver, although there are some designs that include room for a navigator. It does have several features similar to a normal car, such as an accelerator, a brake, rear view mirrors on the camera, and ventilation. It would also have a radio which would be used by the driver, in order to communicate with his support crew.
The Electrical System
Probably the most important component of a solar car is its electrical system. The electrical system controls all the power that comes in and out of the car. It doesn’t have a gas tank, but its battery essentially functions as one. The battery stores energy produced by the PV cells. There’s a wide range of batteries to choose from, but the most common ones are lead-acid batteries, nickel-cadmium batteries (NiCd), nickel-metal hydride batteries (NiMH), lithium polymer batteries, and lithium-ion batteries. Most solar cars have gauges which monitor the entire electrical system. Among the things that one keeps an eye on, are the battery voltage, and the current.
The mechanical design of a solar car prioritizes on keeping friction and weight to a minimum, while maintaining sufficient strength so that it doesn’t disintegrate. These vehicles are typically made out of titanium and similar composites, in order to get a good strength-to-weight ratio.
Commercially Available Hybrids
Hybrid cars using solar power are commercially available, in limited quantities. The Toyota Prius is said to be able to generate up to 240 watts of electric power from its solar cells. That results in a 15 km drive, on a sunny day.
One practical application for the solar car would be to use its technology for golf carts, which are lightweight, are mainly used during the dayFree Web Content, and are usually parked under the sun.
Our future will be bright when cars roam the streets using renewable energy such as solar power
1. What is a “solar car”? — It is a solar powered car.
2. What is the energy source used in solar cars? – It is the energy of the Sun.
Who drives them, and when? – Solar cars are driven by test drives almost exclusively in contests or research programmes.
4. What is a concept model? – It is a car made to demonstrate new styling and new technology.
5. What was the purpose of developing solar cars? — The purpose of developing solar cars is to show that cars could travel without petrol.
6. How different is a new concept model developed by Ford? — It is a model of a solar car for everyday use.
7. What is the advantage and disadvantage of solar cars? — The advantage is that they are ecologically friendly as they are free of exhaust fumes. The disadvantage is their speed: it is not as high as that of conventional petrol and diesel fuel cars.
Что такое солнечный автомобиль на английском
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солнечный автомобиль
Смотреть что такое «солнечный автомобиль» в других словарях:
Электромобиль — грузовик 1943 года постройки, Швеция … Википедия
Незнайка в Солнечном городе — Автор: Николай Носов Жанр: сказка Язык оригинала … Википедия
Разрушители легенд (2 сезон) — В телесериале MythBusters проверяются городские легенды, слухи и другие порождения популярной культуры. Ниже следует список некоторых мифов, проверенных в шоу, и результаты этих экспериментов. Во втором сезоне телепередачи были проверены… … Википедия
Железные доказательства (2 сезон) — В телесериале MythBusters проверяются городские легенды, слухи и другие порождения популярной культуры. Ниже следует список некоторых мифов, проверенных в шоу, и результаты этих экспериментов. Убедительная просьба всем, вносящим правки в данную… … Википедия
Разрушители мифов (2 сезон) — В телесериале MythBusters проверяются городские легенды, слухи и другие порождения популярной культуры. Ниже следует список некоторых мифов, проверенных в шоу, и результаты этих экспериментов. Убедительная просьба всем, вносящим правки в данную… … Википедия
Разрушители легенд (2-й сезон) — Страна … Википедия
ГАЗ-21 — ГАЗ 21 … Википедия
Города из книг о Незнайке — Действие романов Николая Николаевича Носова о Незнайке как правило происходит в городах. Обычно это города, в который попадают сам Незнайка и его спутники. Такое место действия наиболее удобно для изображения общественных отношений. Содержание 1… … Википедия
Волга 21 — «Волга» ГАЗ 21 «Волга» ГАЗ 21 на викискладе … Википедия
Список новых перспективных технологий — содержит некоторые из самых выдающихся текущих событий, достижений и инноваций в различных областях современной технологии. Новые технологии это те технические нововведения, которые представляют прогрессивные изменения в рамках области… … Википедия
solar car
1 solar car
2 solar car
3 solar car
4 solar car
5 solar car
6 solar car
7 solar car
8 solar-powered car
9 solar-powered car
10 solar-powered car
11 солнечный автомобиль
12 солнечный автомобиль
См. также в других словарях:
solar car — A lightweight electric vehicle powered by solar generators … Dictionary of automotive terms
Solar car racing — refers to competitive races of electric vehicles which are powered by solar energy obtained from solar panels on the surface of the car (solar cars). The first solar car race was the Tour de Sol in 1985 which led to several similar races in… … Wikipedia
The Solar Car Challenge — Solar Car Challenge Established 1993 Location United States Website www.solarcarchallenge/challenge [1] The Solar Car Challenge is an annual solar powered car race for high school students.The eve … Wikipedia
List of solar car teams — Contents 1 Australia 2 Belgium 3 Brazil 4 Canada 5 Chile … Wikipedia
Dell-Winston School Solar Car Challenge — Infobox University name = Dell Winston School Solar Car Challenge established = 1995 location = United States website = www.winstonsolar.org/challengeThe Dell Winston School Solar Car Challenge is an annual solar powered car race for high school… … Wikipedia
1993 «Maize & Blue» University of Michigan Solar Car — The 1993 Maize Blue solar car was built by the University of Michigan Solar Car Team during the period from 1990 to 1993. The car was raced in two races. The car won a national championship in Sunrayce 93, the predecessor race to the North… … Wikipedia
Durham University Solar Car — Durham University is undertaking the development of a high performance solar powered car. The vehicle toured the UK in the summer of 2004[1], visiting secondary schools to promote science and engineering. It is also planned to compete in the… … Wikipedia
University of Michigan Solar Car Team — The University of Michigan Solar Car Team is a 501(c)(3) non profit organization at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. It is the most successful solar car team in North America, having won the North American Solar Challenge (NASC) six times … Wikipedia
SunStang Solar Car Project — The SunStang Solar Car Project is a non profit, student run mega project at the University of Western Ontario (UWO) that participates in international solar races, most notably the World Solar Challenge and the North American Solar Challenge. The … Wikipedia
Sunshark Solar Car Team — The Sunshark Solar Car Team was a solar car racing team at the University of Queensland in Brisbane, Australia.The Sunshark team was made up of students from the University of Queensland. Through sponsorship the team was able to enter solar car… … Wikipedia
Stanford solar car project — The Stanford Solar Car Project is a student group at Stanford University which builds, tests, and races solar powered vehicles. A student run, donation funded organization, SSCP has been building and racing solar powered vehicles since 1986. The… … Wikipedia
Ответы на вопросы 1 what is a «solar car»?
Ответы на вопросы 1 what is a «solar car»?
2 what is a energy source used in solar cars?
3 areally solar cars a common means of transport?
4 what is a cosept car?
5 what was the pUS pose of developing solar cars?
6 how different is a new cosept model developed by Ford?
7 what is the advantage and disadvantage of solar car?
1) is a machine that runs on the sun
сорри но на остальнные батарейка содиться.
Science is understanding what makes a clock tick and what 1makes a car purr, what makes the sun rise and what makes the moon look so large on the horizon sometimes during the year?
Science is understanding what makes a clock tick and what 1makes a car purr, what makes the sun rise and what makes the moon look so large on the horizon sometimes during the year.
Дать ответы на ворпосы?
Дать ответы на ворпосы.
What is opposite the museum?
What is opposite the concert hall?
What is between the cinema and the circus?
What is next to the theatre and opposite the cinema?
What is next to the gallery and opposite the concert hall?
The car is red?
Вопрос What colour.
; The boy is at school.
; The men is a doktor.
Допишите вопросы и ответы 1?
Допишите вопросы и ответы 1.
. he got a little car?
They gjt many cars?
You play with little cars?
He read books about cars?
Допишите вопросы и ответы 1?
Допишите вопросы и ответы 1.
. he got a little car?
They gjt many cars?
You play with little cars?
He read books about cars?
Помогите пожалуйста перевести данные вопросы : 1?
Помогите пожалуйста перевести данные вопросы : 1.
What University do you study at?
2. Why must we have better and variable designs of cars?
3. How long does the training course at the institute last?
4. What are the key subjects at the mechanical department?
5. Why must specialist be well trained?
6. Where do young specialist work after graduating from this institute?
7. What laboratories belong to the mechanical faculty?
8. What were they used for?
9. Who built the first short wooden railways?
Stephenson famous for?
11. When were the first electric locomotives introduced?
13. What innovation made G.
14. What were the first passenger cars similar to?
15. Why were the first passenger cars so uncomfortable?
16. What were the three serious disadvantages in all passenger cars?
17. What was the first great improvement in railroad car design?
18. What are maximum and medium speeds in Europe?
19. What can the passenger do during the journey?
20. What are two types of trains?
21. What is the function of a long distance train?
22. What is the function of a luggage and a mail cars?
23. What is the function of a dining car?
24. What is the function of a sleeping car?
Переведите текст Solar thermal systems are commonly used on private homes as solar domestic hot water and in some countries very large solar thermal collector arrays are connected to district heating systems and large storages that provide partly seasonal storage.
For schools it is often argued that the buildings are not in use for the time of the year where the output of a thermal system is at its highest and that the hot water consumption is relatively small.
Ex. 4 Read the text and answer the following questions?
Ex. 4 Read the text and answer the following questions.
— Прочитайте текст и ответьте на следующие вопросы.
1. What is a “solar car”?
— Что такое «солнечный автомобиль»?
2. What is the energy source used in solar cars?
–Какой источник энергии используется в солнечных автомобилях?
3. Are solar cars a common means of transport?
Who drives them, and when?
– Солнечные автомобили являются обычным средством передвижения?
Кто водит их и когда?
4. What is a concept model?
– Что такое концепт модель?
5. What was the purpose of developing solar cars?
— Какова была цель разработки солнечных автомобилей?
6. How different is a new concept model developed by Ford?
— Чем отличается новая концепт модель, разработанная Ford?
7. What is the advantage and disadvantage of solar cars?
— В чем преимущество и недостато.
DId you know that there are cars which do not need “traditional” energy sources like petrol or diesel?
They are solar powered cars, using the energy of the Sun.
They are ecologically friendly as they are free of exhaust fumes, but their speed is not as high as that of conventional petrol and diesel fuel cars.
Solar powered cars have been developed and driven around the world for years, but almost exclusively in contests or research programmes — just to show that cars could travel without petrol.
In most cases, the cars have been small capsules designed to hold only the driver.
Today Ford has developed a concept model solar car for everyday use.
A concept vehicle or show vehicle is a car made to demonstrate new styling and new technology.
Concept cars are often radical in engine or design.
Others have a unique look, 3 or 5 (or more) wheels, or special abilities not usually found on cars.
Many concept cars never get past small models, or even drawings in computer design.
Concept cars never go into production directly.
However, many of the features and technologies we see in current vehicles were once shown for the first time in concept models years ago.
Переведите пожалуйста?
What planets in the solar system have people reached so far?
Sam is climbing on the tree Sam’s dogs are playing Lynn is layingon the grass Mrs Drake is entering the bakery Philip are siting on the chair Mike and Tom are standing near the bus station Felix is getting into the car Paul issitting in the car.
1. Полагают, что конференция начнётся в десять. The conference is supposed to begin at 10 2. Говорят, он очень опытный работник. He is said to be a very experienced worker 3. Его заставили выйти из комнаты. He was made to leave the room 4. Он т..
She (will win) this competition, I`m sure. My brother (is visiting) Moscow next week, his hotel is already reserved. Will look (fut simp) have seen (pres perf) is reading (pres cont) will have played (fut perf) spoke (past simp) will be looking (fu..
The guard wears a black woolen hat on his head. A scarlet tunic with a black collar and black trousers with a red stripe is worn. At the waist of the guard is a white belt, and on his feet are white shoes.
The guardian wears on his head a black woollen hat. Wearing a scarlet tunic with a black collar and black pants with a red stripe. On the waist guard the white belt and on his feet white boots.
3) When did you make your first record? 4) Where do you live? 5) What is your favourite city? 6) How often do you go there? 7) Where is your next perfomance? 8) Have you ever been to New York.
