Π§ΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π° Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ΅
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ β
Π³Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ» β
ΠΠΎΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
The stress falls on the second syllable.
Π£Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ Π½Π° Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ³.
She stressed the importance of a balanced diet.
ΠΠ½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ½ΡΠ»Π° Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ±Π°Π»Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ.
What’s the best way to relieve stress?
ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ± ΡΠ½ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ?
Exercise is a good way to release stress.
Π₯ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ½ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΏΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
Muscle tension can be a sign of stress.
ΠΠ°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°.
He sustained a stress.
Your headaches are due to stress.
ΠΠ°ΡΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ·Π²Π°Π½Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ.
The report stressed that student math skills need to improve.
Π Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ².
There are illnesses that are a function of stress.
Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ, Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°.
He put the stress on the wrong syllable.
ΠΠ½ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ» ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ³.
Physical exercise is a good way of releasing stress.
Π€ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΏΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ β ΡΡΠΎ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ± ΡΠ½ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ.
The worst thing about stress is how it creeps up on people.
Π‘Π°ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π² ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ ΠΎΠ²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π²Π°Π΅Ρ Π»ΡΠ΄ΡΠΌΠΈ.
Stress can cause mental illness.
Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°.
Try to reduce your stress levels.
ΠΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°.
You have to learn to live with stress.
ΠΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°.
She uses meditation as a way of reducing stress.
ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ.
Some people stress the second syllable of βharassment,β while others stress the first.
Π ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ βharassmentβ (Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ) Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΡ ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ³, Π° Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠΉ.
He doesn’t handle stress very well.
ΠΠ½ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ.
Exercise is a good stress reliever.
Π€ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΏΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°.
Yoga is excellent for relieving stress.
ΠΠΎΠ³Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°.
Her illness was caused mainly by stress.
ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΅Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ Π±ΡΠ» ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ.
They admired his performance under stress.
ΠΡ Π²ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°.
Exercise can help combat the effects of stress.
Π€ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΏΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π² Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ±Π΅ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°.
Janet’s been under a lot of stress since her mother’s illness.
Π‘ ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π»Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ, ΠΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π΅Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎ.
An atonic syllable carries no stress.
ΠΠ΅Π·ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π½Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅ ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
Stress can bring on an asthma attack.
Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΠ·Π²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΏ Π°ΡΡΠΌΡ.
The daily stress of her work is killing her.
ΠΠΆΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅, ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π΅Ρ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ»Ρ.
She endured the stresses and strains of life.
ΠΠ½Π° Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π»Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π²Π·Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ.
The stress was more on accuracy than on speed.
ΠΠΊΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π±ΡΠ» ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π° ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ.
Cindy’s taking a class on dealing with stress.
Π‘ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π·Π°Π½ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ±Π΅ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ.
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ, ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π°
. a car pool alleviates some of the stress of driving the kids to and from school every day.
What Is Stress? (Π§ΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ?)
liken ΡΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΡ (to); ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ; ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ (to, with)
It is different things to different people. To a mountaineer it is the challenge of pushing physical resources to the limit by striving to achieve a demanding goal. To the homeward bound motorist it can be heavy traffic and exhaust fumes. To the student it can be exam pressure.
Take a piece of paper and write the word stress at the top. Now write down all the words and images that come to your mind as you think about this word.
Most people respond to the word stress in negative ways. They see it as a destructive force. However, not all stress is negative. The word eustress has been coined to describe positive stress. Eustress is the type of stress you are likely to experience when you inherit a large amount of money or receive an unexpected promotion or reward. Eustress is the stress of winning and achieving.
Negative stress is distress. It is the stress of losing, failing, overworking and not coping. Distress affects people in a negative often harmful manner. We all experience distress from time to time. It is a normal, unavoidable part of living.
Stressors Cause Stress
Stress results from failure to adequately cope with stressors. Stressors could be loud noise, uncomfortable air-conditioning, debts, ringing telephones, broken relationships, unrealistic deadlines, discouragement, fear, pain and thousands of other things that impact upon us in the normal course of life.
It is impossible to avoid stressors. The only totally stress-free state is death! Stressors will always be there because we live in an imperfect and unpredictable world which is going to cause us to frequently get stressed. We experience stress as the body adjusts to the external demands placed upon it. Our body constantly seeks to maintain stability and stress is usually sensed as the body readjusts to too much pressure.
We need to assist our bodies to cope with being stressed because our natural biological stress-adjustors are not ideally suited to the demands of modern living. Our bodies are well suited to cope with the distressing events faced by our primitive ancestors. The stressors faced by humans conditioned to a nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyle are obviously different to the distressing lifestyle of today.
Our distant ancestors needed chemical responses that are inappropriate today. If you physically ran away from your workplace whenever things got on top of you then this would not enhance your standing in the Organisation. Conversely if you punch the boss on the nose when he/she gives you a tough time then the resulting dismissal and assault charges will generate considerably greater levels of distress. Consequently we need to develop special skills to deal with special stressors.
The Consequences of Stress
One of the pioneers of stress research, Dr. Hans Selye wrote that «. stress is essentially reflected by the rate of all the wear and tear caused by life.»
His research convinced him that the body has only a finite reserve of adaptation energy to apply to the stressors of life. Selye likened this reserve to a bank account upon which we can make withdrawals from time to time but into which we cannot make deposits. It is a non-renewable reserve of energy which we draw on throughout life until eventually it is consumed and death results.
Over a long period of time the stress response begins to take a toll on the body.
A weakened immune system makes us vulnerable to infection and this is why people under stress often experience regular attacks of colds and flu.
We can do ourselves a great deal of harm by stressful thinking. We can flood our body with stress hormones and this can create a vicious circle making us more and more stressful.
Π ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π° Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ΅ (Π£ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ Intermediate)
Π‘Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ ΠΌΡ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ (stress) Π½Π° Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ΅. Π£ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π° Intermediate. ΠΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠΈΡΡΡ Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠ°Ρ YouTube ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ PDF ΠΊ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΊΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠ΅. ΠΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½Π° Π² Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π° Π―Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡ ΠΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Apple Podcasts. ΠΡ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°Π΄Ρ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΈ Π»Π°ΠΉΠΊΠ°ΠΌ!
ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ?
Π ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π° Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ
(1) What images spring to mind when you hear the word βstressβ? β ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ Π² Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π²Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ Β«ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΒ»?
I start thinking about reactions of our body to different negative factors. It could be a conflict with a person, loneliness, dissatisfaction with your appearance, people around you, success at work and so on.
(2) Are you stressed at the moment? β ΠΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠ°Ρ Π² ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅?
No, Iβm not. I feel comfortable in your company.
(3) What stresses you out? β Π§ΡΠΎ Π²Π°Ρ Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΈΡ?
Problems at work and quarrels with my friends stress me out.
(4) What do you do to relieve your stress? β Π§ΡΠΎ Π²Ρ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π΅ΡΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΠ½ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ?
I think a cup of tea or coffee and a good book or long walks help me to relieve any stress. In my opinion we should understand that everything in our life happens for the best and each problem is a new life experience. We just need to get through it.
(5) Is learning English stressful? β ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ?
Sometimes it is. Any kind of learning is not easy and stressful from time to time.
(6) Is life becoming more or less stressful? β Π‘ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ?
It depends on many different factors. But in general, itβs getting more stressful I think.
(7) Who stresses you out the most? β ΠΡΠΎ Π²Π°Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΈΡ?
People who tell me what to do and teach me how to live. I think itβs not good.
(8) What stresses you about walking in the streets? β Π§ΡΠΎ Π²Π°Ρ Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ»ΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌ?
I am afraid of inexperienced drivers. Iβm always quite nervous when crossing the street.
(9) Do you think technology is stressful? β Π‘ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π»ΠΈ Π²Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ?
When people become addicted to gadgets and social media, itβs not good. In this case technology has a bad influence on our life and health.
(10) How dangerous do you think stress is? β ΠΠ°ΠΊ Π²Ρ Π΄ΡΠΌΠ°Π΅ΡΠ΅, Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ?
I think itβs pretty dangerous. Thatβs why itβs important to keep calm and control yourself in any situation.
Anya β-> Rinat
(1) Whatβs the best stress reliever you know of? β ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π²Ρ Π·Π½Π°Π΅ΡΠ΅?
The best way to relieve stress is to have a rest and go somewhere for a holiday.
(2) Who do you give stress to? β ΠΠΎΠΌΡ Π²Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ?
I hope I give stress to nobody. I am a friendly person.
(3) Does watching TV make you stressed? β ΠΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠ° Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ?
Yes it does! Television is terrible today. So I donβt even have a TV-set. I donβt need it.
(4) What things do you get stressed about that you wish you wouldnβt? β Π§ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Ρ Π²Π°Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ, Π½ΠΎ Π²Ρ Π½Π΅ Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ?
I am always getting stressed about traffic jams. They really drive me crazy sometimes. I wish we never had them.
(5) Whoβs the most stressed person you know? β ΠΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π²Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ?
My father works at school and leads security staff. He is responsible for childrenβs safety. Itβs quite a stressful job and a huge responsibility.
(6) Would you ever go to stress management classes? β ΠΡ Π±Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π°-Π½ΠΈΠ±ΡΠ΄Ρ Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° Π·Π°Π½ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ?
Yeah! It would be pretty useful I think.
(7) What was the most stressful time of your life? β ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π² Π²Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ?
Many years ago my family and I lost our flat because of the fire. I was a child, but even now I remember that period of my life. It was the most stressful time I think. Especially for my parents.
(8) Can stress be a positive thing? β ΠΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ?
I donβt think so. Maybe it can be positive in some situations, but I canβt say what kind of situations it is.
(9) How do you interact with others when you are under a lot of stress? β ΠΠ°ΠΊ Π²Ρ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π»ΡΠ΄ΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°?
I prefer to keep quiet and not to talk to people too much.
(10) Have you ever snapped after being under too much stress? β ΠΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π°-Π½ΠΈΠ±ΡΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ?
No I havenβt. But I know that it can happen to people when they have a lot of stress. Itβs terrible.
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ
1 ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ
2 ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ
3 general adaptation syndrome
4 stress
5 stress
6 stress
7 stress
Π‘ΠΌ. ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡ :
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ β ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ, Π° [ΡΡ] β¦ Π ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ β ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ, Π° β¦ Π ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ β ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ/ β¦ ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ
Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ β (ΠΎΡ Π°Π½Π³Π». stress Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π½Π°ΠΆΠΈΠΌ, Π½Π°ΠΏΠΎΡ; Π³Π½ΡΡ; Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠ°; Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅) Π½Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ (ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Ρ) ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ (ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅), Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π·, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉβ¦ β¦ ΠΠΈΠΊΠΈΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ β Π‘ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ (Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅) Π² ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄ΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ (ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΠ΄Π°ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌ). Π Π΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°β¦ β¦ ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ½ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ
Π‘Π’Π ΠΠ‘Π‘ β (ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ) (Π°Π½Π³Π». stress Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅) ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ , Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π² ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄ΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ. Π ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄ΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρβ¦ β¦ ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΠ½ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ β Π°; ΠΌ. [ΠΎΡ Π°Π½Π³Π». stress Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅] Π‘ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ (Ρ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄, Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΡ ΠΈ Ρ.ΠΏ.). β Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ, Π°Ρ, ΠΎΠ΅. Π‘ ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅. Π‘ β¦ ΠΠ½ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ
Π‘Π’Π ΠΠ‘Π‘ β Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°. Π§Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅β¦ β¦ Π€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ½ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ- β Π‘Π’Π ΠΠ‘Π‘Π. [ΠΎΡ Π°Π½Π³Π». stress Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅] ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ². ΠΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ: ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ. Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ, ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ, ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡ β¦ ΠΠ½ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ
Π‘Π’Π ΠΠ‘Π‘ β [Π°Π½Π³Π». stress Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅] ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ». ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ (Ρ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π°, Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌ ΠΈ Ρ.Π΄.). Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΠΌΠ»Π΅Π² Π.Π., 2006. ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ (Π°Π½Π³Π». stress Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅) β¦ Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ β ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ². ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΡΡ., ΠΊΠΎΠ» Π²ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ²: 4 β’ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ (1) β’ β¦ Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ²
Stress
Π‘ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Β«Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΒ» Π½Π° Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ΅ Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ
Stress
Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ
Nowadays people are very busy at school, at university, at work and so on. Sometimes they have no time to relax or to spend free time with their family or friends because, actually, they have no free time. Besides, people do many stressful activities, for example, they drive a car, work with something important and dangerous and so on. Also, there are many conflicts between colleagues, family members and friends. Such factors lead to stress. Stress is a big problem nowadays. People can be under pressure for a long time.
Π Π½Π°ΡΠΈ Π΄Π½ΠΈ Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π·Π°Π½ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅, Π² ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅, Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊ Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π΅. ΠΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Ρ Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ·ΡΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠΎ, Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅, Ρ Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ , Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΌ, ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ-ΡΠΎ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊ Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π΅. ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Π³Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ·ΡΡΠΌΠΈ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ. Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π² Π½Π°ΡΠΈ Π΄Π½ΠΈ. ΠΡΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ.
We often hear that the drivers are very nervous people. While driving a car they are under pressure. They have to be focused and very careful. There are many dangerous situations on the road. Drivers do their best to avoid them. Such conditions lead to stress. Another stressful activity is a work. People say that office workers are always under pressure. They spend much time at the office. Often they have to do some work in a very short time. Besides, there are usually many workers in a room, so office workers cannot relax. Different conflicts only add pressure.
ΠΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈ. ΠΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ½ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ. ΠΠ° Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ³Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡ . Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ. ΠΡΡΠ³Π°Ρ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ β ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°. ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π° Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. ΠΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π² ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅. ΠΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π·Π° ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ. ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π² ΠΊΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ»Π°Π±ΠΈΡΡΡΡ. Π Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅.
What can people do to keep cool under pressure? I think preventive actions are very important. People should relax for a while and take a break. Besides they should be ready for some stressful situations. Of course, sometimes it is impossible to collect yourself, so, maybe, it is important to be near someone who can put you at your ease.
Π§ΡΠΎ Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ? Π― ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ. ΠΡΠ΄ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ»Π°Π±Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ². ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΌ. ΠΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²Π·ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ Π² ΡΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ, Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΠΊΠ΅ΠΌ-ΡΠΎ, ΠΊΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π²Π°Ρ ΡΡΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΈΡΡ.